Alright, listen up, landlubbers! Captain [Your Name] here, and let me tell you, trolling is where the real fun – and the BIG fish – are at. But before you head out with dreams of catching a marlin the size of your boat, there’s one crucial piece of equipment you need to master: the trolling reel.
Now, for newbies, trolling reels can seem like mysterious contraptions with more knobs and buttons than a spaceship. But fear not, mateys! This guide is your treasure map, leading you through everything you need to know about trolling reels, from basic function to pro-level tips.
Trolling is basically fishing on the move. You drag lures or bait behind your boat, covering a wider area and tempting those trophy fish lurking in the depths. It’s a fantastic way to target all sorts of brutes, from salmon screaming drag to catfish that put up a serious fight.
Here’s the thing: trolling is all about consistency. You need to maintain a steady speed and depth to keep your lure in the strike zone. And that’s where your trusty trolling reel comes in.
Now, there are two main types of trolling reels: conventional and electric.
Conventional reels are like the workhorses of the trolling world. They’re reliable, affordable, and a great way to build your fishing skills. Plus, they come with a satisfying “clicker” sound that lets you know when a fish is messing with your bait. Think of it as a built-in fish alarm!
Electric reels, on the other hand, are the ultimate in convenience. They take the cranking out of the equation, letting you focus on fighting the fish and enjoying the ride. These are perfect for deep-sea trolling or if you have any physical limitations.
But listen up, beginners: I highly recommend starting with a conventional reel. Not only are they easier on the wallet, but they’ll help you develop a feel for trolling and a deeper appreciation for that epic fight when you finally hook a monster.
Alright, let’s crack open this bad boy and see what makes it tick. Here are the key parts of your trolling reel you need to be familiar with:
Spool: This is where your fishing line is stored. Trolling reels typically have larger spools to accommodate the extra line you need for covering more water.
Drag System: This is the reel’s built-in brakes. When a fish pulls on the line, the drag releases line smoothly to prevent breakage. A good drag system is crucial for battling big fish without snapping your line – trust me, I’ve lost a few beauties to a faulty drag in my early days.
Gear Ratio: This tells you how many times the spool rotates for each turn of the handle. A higher gear ratio means faster retrieves, which can be helpful for covering more ground or trolling at higher speeds. Lower gear ratios provide more cranking power for hauling in hefty fish.
Line Capacity: This indicates how much fishing line the reel can hold. Choose a reel with enough capacity to match the depth you plan to troll and the size of the fish you’re targeting. There’s nothing worse than running out of line when a trophy fish takes a bite!
Now, when it comes to materials, quality matters. A cheap reel might seem like a good deal upfront, but it’ll likely fail you when you least expect it. Invest in a decent trolling reel made from corrosion-resistant materials – saltwater can be brutal on your gear, so don’t skimp here.
Alright, so you’re ready to pick out your very own trolling reel. Here are some key factors to consider:
Target Species: Are you chasing elusive salmon or battling bruiser catfish? Different fish require different approaches, and your reel should be up to the task. For example, salmon trolling reels need to handle powerful runs, while catfish reels need strong drags to overpower those stubborn bottom feeders.
Budget: Trolling reels can range in price from budget-friendly to top-of-the-line. Don’t feel pressured to break the bank as a beginner. There are fantastic reels available at reasonable prices that will get you started.
Pro Tip: Don’t be afraid to chat with the folks at your local tackle shop. They’re a wealth of knowledge and can help you choose a trolling reel that perfectly suits your needs and budget. They might even let you test out a few different models to get a feel for the weight, balance, and functionality.
Now that you’ve got your dream reel, let’s get it prepped for action! Here’s a step-by-step guide to setting up your trolling reel:
Spooling Up: This might seem daunting at first, but trust me, it gets easier with practice. Choose a high-quality fishing line specifically designed for trolling. The recommended line weight will typically be printed on the reel’s specifications. Consult your reel’s manual for specific instructions on spooling, but generally, it involves feeding the line through the guides and onto the spool with the reel in “open bail” position. Fill the spool to its capacity (leaving a small gap from the rim) and then close the bail to secure the line.
Dialing in the Drag: A properly set drag is crucial for landing that trophy fish. Here’s a simple trick: hold the rod with the drag set loose, and then slowly tighten the drag knob until you feel a slight resistance when you pull out line. You should be able to pull line steadily with moderate effort. This is a good starting point, but you can fine-tune the drag based on the specific fish you’re targeting.
Rod and Reel Marriage: Attach your trolling reel to a sturdy trolling rod designed for the weight of the lures you’ll be using. Most reels use a simple reel seat that securely clamps onto the rod blank. Make sure the reel is firmly attached and there’s no wobbling or looseness.
Alright, your trolling reel is prepped, your rod is rigged, and you’re itching to get on the water. Here are some essential techniques and tips to help you become a trolling master:
Trolling Techniques: There are various trolling techniques, each with its own advantages. Here are a few popular methods:
Downrigging: This involves using downriggers, which are specialized devices that clip onto your boat’s gunwales and lower your lures to specific depths. This is a fantastic way to target fish suspended at deeper levels.
Planer Boards: These are flat boards that clip onto your fishing line and create a lateral spread, allowing you to cover a wider area and present multiple lures at different distances from the boat.
Lead Core Line: This is a special type of fishing line with a lead core that helps sink your lures to deeper depths without the need for downriggers.
Trolling Speed: The ideal trolling speed depends on the target species and the type of lure you’re using. Generally, slower speeds work well for deep-diving lures targeting bottom feeders, while higher speeds can be effective for shallow-running lures targeting pelagic fish. Experiment with different speeds and observe how fish react to find the sweet spot.
Fighting the Fish: When a fish takes your bait, remember to stay calm and let the drag do its job. Don’t manhandle the rod – use a pumping motion to slowly tire the fish out. Once the fish is alongside the boat, use a net to land it safely. And don’t forget to celebrate your catch – you earned it!
Just like any other piece of equipment, your trolling reel requires proper care to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Here’s a basic maintenance routine to keep your reel running smoothly:
After Every Use: Rinse your reel with clean freshwater to remove salt, dirt, and any fish slime. Pay particular attention to the spool and line guide to prevent buildup that can affect casting performance. Dry your reel thoroughly with a soft cloth before storing it.
Regular Deep Cleaning: Every few trips, or more frequently if you fish in saltwater, give your reel a more thorough cleaning. Here’s what you’ll need:
Yearly Service: For optimal performance and to prevent any potential problems down the road, consider taking your reel to a qualified reel technician for a yearly service. They can perform a more comprehensive cleaning, lubrication, and inspection to ensure your reel is in tip-top shape for years to come.
Even the best-maintained reels can encounter occasional hiccups. Here are some common trolling reel problems and how to fix them:
Line Twist: This is a frequent annoyance when trolling. To minimize line twist, use a swivel at the terminal end of your leader to allow the lure to spin freely. Additionally, consider trolling techniques that create less line twist, such as using planer boards.
Backlash: This occurs when the line gets tangled on the spool during casting. It’s more common with baitcasting reels, but it can happen with trolling reels if you’re not careful. If you get a minor backlash, you might be able to free it yourself by carefully picking at the line with your fingers. For more severe backlashes, you might need to consult your reel’s manual for specific instructions on disengaging the spool and untangling the mess. The best way to avoid backlashes is to practice proper trolling techniques and adjust your drag settings accordingly.
Reel Malfunction: If your reel is making strange noises, grinding, or not functioning properly, it might be a sign of a more serious issue. In this case, it’s best to consult a qualified reel technician for diagnosis and repair.
A successful trolling trip is a safe trolling trip. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:
Life Jackets: This one’s a no-brainer. Ensure everyone on board is wearing a properly fitting life jacket at all times.
Boat Safety: Make sure your boat is in good working condition, and check all safety equipment like fire extinguishers and flares before heading out.
Weather Conditions: Always be aware of the weather forecast before venturing out. Avoid trolling in rough seas or during thunderstorms.
Communication: Let someone know your fishing plans, including your intended location and estimated return time. Bring a working VHF radio or a satellite communicator for emergencies.
Respect the Water: Be mindful of other boaters and follow all local boating regulations. Also, practice responsible fishing techniques and handle your catch with care.
Multi-Rod Trolling: Once you’re comfortable handling one rod, you can try trolling with multiple rods simultaneously to cover a wider area and increase your chances of catching fish. This requires proper rod placement and careful line management to avoid tangles.
Depth Control Techniques: Learn about advanced techniques like using lead core line or deep-diving crankbaits to target fish at specific depths. Understanding water temperature and thermocline (the layer where water temperature changes rapidly) can be crucial for finding fish in different parts of the water column.
Species-Specific Techniques: Research the specific trolling techniques and lure presentations that are most effective for the fish you’re targeting. For example, trolling for king mackerel might involve high-speed trolling with flashy metal jigs, while bottom feeders like catfish might require slow trolling with cut bait near the bottom structure.
Gear Upgrades: As you progress in your trolling experience, you might consider upgrading your gear to tackle more challenging fishing conditions. This could include investing in a downrigger system for precise depth control, a more powerful trolling motor for covering vast areas, or specialized trolling rods designed for specific target species.
Remember: There’s always something new to learn in the world of fishing. Don’t be afraid to experiment, try new techniques, and learn from experienced anglers. The more you practice and explore, the more success you’ll have on the water.
Now, let’s talk about some of the top brands known for their quality trolling reels. Remember, this isn’t an exhaustive list, but it’s a good starting point for your research:
Penn: A legendary brand known for their robust and reliable reels, Penn offers a wide range of trolling reels at various price points. Their Senator series is a classic choice for saltwater trolling, while their Fierce series offers excellent value for freshwater applications.
Shimano: Another industry leader, Shimano produces high-performance trolling reels with innovative features and cutting-edge technology. Their Tekota series is a popular choice for serious trollers, while their TLD series is built for heavy-duty saltwater trolling.
Daiwa: Renowned for their smooth operation and durability, Daiwa trolling reels cater to both freshwater and saltwater anglers. Their Sealine series offers excellent value for inshore trolling, while their Seagate series is built to handle offshore monsters.
Avet: This brand specializes in high-performance trolling reels known for their exceptional cranking power and drag systems. Their reels are a favorite among professional and hardcore anglers targeting big fish.
Okuma: Offering a good balance between affordability and performance, Okuma trolling reels are a great option for budget-conscious anglers. Their Magda series is a popular choice for freshwater trolling, while their Coldwater series is built to withstand the harsh saltwater environment.
Pro Tip: When choosing a trolling reel brand, consider factors like your budget, target species, fishing style, and personal preferences. Read reviews, watch online videos, and don’t hesitate to ask for advice from experienced anglers or knowledgeable staff at your local tackle shop.
Alright, mateys, that’s all she wrote! By now, you should be well on your way to becoming a trolling master. Remember, trolling is an exciting and rewarding fishing technique, and with the right knowledge, equipment, and practice, you’ll be reeling in trophy fish in no time.
Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
So, what are you waiting for? Grab your new trolling reel, head out to your favorite fishing spot, and experience the excitement of trolling! Tight lines and screaming drags!
Hungry for more knowledge? Here are some additional resources to fuel your trolling obsession:
Online Forums and Communities: Connect with other anglers, share your experiences, learn new techniques, and get expert advice through online fishing forums and communities. Popular options include The Hull Truth, Bass Resource, and Saltwater Fishing Magazine Forum.
Fishing Websites and Blogs: Numerous websites and blogs offer valuable information on trolling, from gear reviews and instructional guides to species-specific trolling tactics. Sites like Fishit , outdoor life, and Wired2fish are great starting points.
YouTube Channels: The world of YouTube is a treasure trove of fishing content. Subscribe to channels dedicated to trolling, where experienced anglers share their expertise through detailed tutorials, fishing vlogs, and gear demonstrations. Popular YouTubers to check out include BlacktipH, Jon B, and Fishing Tutorials.
Books and Magazines: While the internet offers instant access to information, there’s something special about curling up with a good fishing book or magazine. Look for publications dedicated to trolling or specific fish species you’re targeting. Popular titles include “Saltwater Trolling: Tactics and Techniques for Big Fish” by John Calhoon, “Trolling for Trophy Bass” by Bob Mann, and various issues of Sport Fishing Magazine or Saltwater Sportsman.
Fishing Tournaments and Expos: Attending fishing tournaments or expos is a fantastic way to learn from the best. You can witness professional anglers in action, see the latest trolling gear up close, and network with other passionate anglers.
Remember, the journey of becoming a skilled troller is an ongoing process. Keep learning, keep exploring, and most importantly, keep having fun!
